What's in a Neem?

Read on to find out!!

Friday, November 26, 2010

History/Traditional Use

    Azadirachta indica (Neem) is a tree that belongs to the mahogany family Meliaceae (Singh et al., 2008). It is one of two species in the genus Azadirachta that originated in Asia and Burma (Singh et al., 2008). It is native to India, although it is also found in other parts of South Asia such as Sri Lanka and Pakistan (Singh et al., 2008).

The magnificient Neem tree. Image from the-hemp-center.com

   Since the sixth century BC, Sanskrit texts have recorded the ‘microbicidal and prophylactic’ effects of Neem and for approximately the last 2500 years, Neem extracts have been used as a multipurpose treatment (Dr. Rahman, n.d.). Its use is also mentioned in Persian and Urdu scriptures (Singh et al., 2008).
 


Image from infinityfoundation.com



 

Man using neem twig as a toothbrush. Image from life.com

    Neem forms an integral part of the Indian culture (Alexander et al., 1999). Thus it has and is still being extensively used as the principal herb of Ayurvedic and Unani medicine (Alexander et al., 1999). Neem, being a versatile plant, has wide-ranging medicinal properties that are used to address several health concerns such as malarial fevers, diabetes, warts, burns, ulcers, stomach problems, hypertension and cancer (Subapriya and Nagini, 2005). It boosts the immune system, has antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, antiparasitic properties as well as moisturizing, contraceptive and anti-aging effects (Subapriya and Nagini, 2005). Additionally, it was used as a fertilizer and natural pesticide to protect stored grains (Alexander et al., 1999). In Africa as well, Neem twigs were used as toothbrushes to maintain healthy teeth because of their antiseptic properties (Alexander et al., 1999).




Neem seeds. Image from organicindia.com

  Traditional healers have treated chicken pox with a paste of Neem leaves that was rubbed on infected patches while a mixture of a teaspoon of dried Neem leaf powder, clarified butter and honey was used for skin allergies (Alexander et al., 1999; Singh et al., 2008). To stop bleeding in piles, Neem powdered seeds with warm water was ingested on an empty stomach (Singh et al., 2008).

Woman crushing Neem seeds to make oil.
Image from ecotippingpoints.org



Image from nzdl.org

1 comment:

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